The UK is poised for a sustainable transformation through the phased introduction of the Deposit Return Scheme (DRS), with its official launch set for October 2027.

This game-changing initiative promises to redefine recycling for businesses, local authorities, and consumers alike by making recycling more efficient, engaging, and impactful.

In the UK, consumers buy around 31 billion single-use drink containers annually: 12 billion plastic bottles, 14 billion cans, and 5 billion glass bottles.

However, collection rates are only 70 to 75%, resulting in much litter and landfill waste. The UK government plans to boost recycling rates to at least 90%, reduce littering, and enhance the collection and reprocessing of quality materials.

DRS will not only simplify the recycling process but also incentivise consumer participation, offering tangible rewards for users while streamlining operations for organisations.

What is the Deposit Return Scheme in the UK?

The Deposit Return Scheme (DRS) is a forward-thinking initiative by the government aimed at significantly reducing waste and boosting recycling efforts. It works by a small deposit being added to the price of a beverage container, which is refunded to the consumer when they return the empty container.

Reverse Vending Machines (RVMs), equipped with advanced technology and data-driven capabilities, are central to this system, paving the way for a future where waste reduction becomes second nature. These RVMs are strategically placed in supermarkets, convenience stores, and community hubs, ensuring recycling is accessible and convenient for everyone.

The DRS is designed to tackle the UK’s low recycling rates by capturing and reprocessing PET bottles, aluminium cans, and glass bottles. This approach ensures these materials are reused instead of ending up in landfills, contributing to a cleaner, more sustainable environment.

How do Reverse Vending Machines work?

Reverse Vending Machines make recycling easy and rewarding. They are straightforward to use, motivating everyone to participate. Consumers simply insert their empty bottles or cans into the machine, which uses advanced technology like barcodes and weight sensors to identify the materials.

After that, the machine processes and sorts the items for reuse. Consumers are then rewarded, either with cash, vouchers, or loyalty points—for doing their part. This system makes recycling not only practical but also a fun way to help protect the environment while learning about sustainability.

The business benefits of RVMs

The Deposit Return Scheme (DRS) is expected to provide significant economic benefits, potentially creating 3,000 to 4,300 jobs in collection, logistics, retail, and management.

It could contribute £2bn to the UK economy over the next decade, compared to £250m from a limited 'on-the-go' system. Additionally, it promises savings in litter cleanup, with estimates of £201m for a small scheme and up to £478m for a larger one.

RVMs offer businesses a chance to lead in sustainability while gaining these benefits.

1. Enhancing Corporate Responsibility

Demonstrating a commitment to the environment has never been more important. By adopting visible recycling solutions such as RVMs, businesses showcase their dedication to sustainability. This fosters trust among environmentally-conscious consumers who prioritise eco-friendly practices.

2. Boosting Brand Engagement

RVMs can be seamlessly integrated into marketing strategies, offering branded rewards or vouchers for users. This creates a memorable and positive interaction with customers, reinforcing brand loyalty while promoting sustainable habits.

3. Unlocking New Revenue Streams

RVMs open doors to innovative revenue opportunities. Businesses can leverage advertising space on RVM screens to promote products or services. Additionally, streamlined waste management processes result in significant cost savings.

4. Enhancing Customer Experience

Providing customers with convenient and rewarding recycling options improves their overall experience. Knowing they contribute to environmental sustainability while earning rewards adds value to their interaction with your brand.

5. Meeting Regulatory Expectations

With increasing government focus on sustainability, incorporating RVMs helps businesses stay ahead of regulatory compliance. This proactive approach minimises risks and aligns with future legislation requirements.

6. Strengthening Community Ties

Installing RVMs in local areas demonstrates a business’s investment in community well-being. Supporting recycling efforts not only reduces waste but also builds goodwill and strengthens ties with the local population.

Local Authorities: Revolutionising Community Recycling

For councils and public sector organisations, RVMs offer practical solutions to meet recycling targets:

Increased Recycling Accessibility: RVMs provide convenient drop-off points for communities.
Data Insights: Machines collect valuable data on recycling trends to optimise waste management strategies.
Cleaner Public Spaces: Reduced litter through efficient collection and sorting.

Environmental Impact: Key Stats That Matter

The plastic pollution impact

The environmental impact of plastic pollution is severe:

By 2025, about 250 million metric tons of plastic will likely enter the oceans.
Currently, 25 trillion macro and 51 trillion microplastics litter our oceans.
79% of plastic waste is sent to landfills or the ocean, while only 9% is recycled, and 12% gets incinerated.

By 2025, about 250 million metric tons of plastic will likely enter the oceans. That's equivalent to 40 Pyramids of Giza — *250 million metric tons is equivalent to 40 Great Pyramids of Giza.*

The positive impact of Reverse Vending Machines

RVMs are proving to be effective in increasing recycling rates:

According to a report by the Beverage Industry Environmental Roundtable, smart RVMs increased recycling rates by an average of 51%

74% of respondents in a European Union survey said they were more likely to recycle if there was a reward involved.
80% of respondents in a Norwegian study were more likely to recycle after using a smart RVM.

The global RVM market is experiencing significant growth:

The market size was valued at $451.89 million in 2023.
It is projected to reach $810.06 million by 2032, growing at a CAGR of 6.7%.
Another estimate suggests the market will reach $701.4 million by 2031, with a CAGR of 5.9%.

These statistics highlight the growing importance of RVMs and recycling initiatives in addressing the global plastic pollution crisis. While progress is being made, significant challenges remain in reducing plastic waste and increasing recycling rates worldwide.

Success Stories in Deposit Return Schemes

Deposit Return Schemes (DRS) have been highly successful in several countries, significantly boosting recycling rates and reducing litter. These examples highlight what the UK can learn and achieve:

Germany: A Model for the World

Germany's DRS, introduced in 2003, stands as a global benchmark for success. It boasts a 98% return rate for containers, with every shop required to accept bottle returns. The system's sophisticated use of reverse vending machines ensures efficiency, and it covers both refillable and non-refillable containers, setting the gold standard for comprehensive recycling.

The Nordic DRS Success Story

Norway: Since launching its DRS in 1996, Norway has achieved remarkable results. With a 97% return rate for plastic drink bottles and 92% of those bottles recycled into new plastic bottles, the system exemplifies circular economy principles. Overall, Norway's DRS achieves a 90% return rate across all containers.

Finland: Finland's DRS demonstrates the power of financial incentives, with a 97% return rate for reusable bottles and over 98% for cans and glass bottles. Supported by a beverage packaging tax, this system effectively combines regulation and public participation.

Lessons for the UK

Deposit Return Schemes succeed by including a wide range of materials such as plastic, glass, and metal containers while mandating retailer participation to ensure accessibility.

Reverse vending machines (RVMs) streamline the process and enhance user experience, while appropriate deposit levels encourage returns without burdening consumers.

Involving beverage producers and retailers in system management fosters accountability, and public education campaigns drive awareness and engagement.

Flexible collection methods, such as in-store and public return points, combined with clear recycling targets, ensure measurable progress. By adopting these strategies, the UK can significantly boost recycling rates, reduce litter, and promote a sustainable future.

Deposit Return Scheme Timeline in the UK

Is the Deposit Return Scheme Delayed?

While the DRS has faced implementation delays in England, its rollout is now structured into three phases to ensure effective delivery:

Phase 1: Regulation and Deposit Management Organisation(s) (DMO) Appointment – By Spring 2025

Regulations will be in place across all UK administrations.
DMOs will be appointed to oversee and implement the DRS.

Phase 2: Deposit Management Organisation (DMO) Set-Up – Spring 2025 to Spring 2026

DMOs will secure funding and appoint key partners, including a CEO and leadership team.
Critical infrastructure will be developed, including IT systems and logistics planning.
Decisions on deposit levels, labelling, and RVM specifications will be finalised.

Phase 3: Rollout – Spring 2026 to Autumn 2027

DMOs will establish national collection infrastructure, including sorting centres and collection vehicles.
Retailers will install RVMs, secure permissions, and train staff.
Producers will update labelling and invoicing systems while preparing for large-scale data management.
A comprehensive consumer engagement campaign will ensure public participation.

October 2027: Full DRS Launch

The DRS will become operational across the UK, applying deposits to in-scope drinks containers that can be redeemed upon return for recycling.

Scope and Coverage

The scheme will initially include PET plastic bottles, steel cans, and aluminium cans across England, Wales, and Northern Ireland.
Wales plans to include glass bottles in its scheme.
Containers from 50ml to 3 litres will be covered.

Visit the Gov.UK for all of the latest DRS UK details

Be Part of the Recycling Revolution

The UK’s Deposit Return Scheme (DRS) is not just a policy—it’s a movement towards a cleaner, greener future. Reverse Vending Machines (RVMs) are at the heart of this transformation, and every stakeholder has a critical role to play.

For Businesses: Position your company as a sustainability leader by integrating RVMs into your operations. Not only will this align with corporate sustainability goals, but it will also enhance brand reputation and foster customer loyalty.

For Local Authorities: Take the lead in community recycling by partnering with RVM providers. Together, we can make recycling more accessible, reduce litter, and create cleaner public spaces.

For Consumers: Your actions matter. By actively participating in the DRS and using RVMs, you can help divert millions of containers from landfills and oceans while earning rewards for your efforts.

This is your opportunity to make a difference. Join the recycling revolution and help shape a more sustainable UK. The time to act is now.

The Future of Recycling: Your Essential Guide to the UK's Deposit Return Scheme